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Sink or Float Pirate Ships

Shared by an educator

Build simple boats from loose and recycled materials, then test what floats, sinks and carries treasure.

Age range
3 to 6 years
Setting
Indoor or outdoor
Approximate time
40 min
Age range
3 to 6 years
Group size
Small group, 2 to 6 children
Preparation time
10 min
Activity time
30 min
Indoor or outdoor
Indoor or outdoor

What you'll need

  • Accessible everyday materials relevant to the experience
  • Paper and drawing tools where useful
  • Optional loose parts or recording tools

Preparation

  1. Choose a safe and accessible space.
  2. Gather the materials before inviting children.
  3. Adapt the invitation to the children’s current interests and abilities.

What to do

  1. Build a small boat from loose materials.
  2. Predict whether it will float.
  3. Test it and add treasure gradually.
  4. Redesign and try again.

Educator prompts

What do you notice? What do you think might happen? What could we try differently? What would you like to explore next?

Safety considerations

Supervise water at all times and avoid small loose parts with children who may mouth objects.

Inclusion and accessibility

Offer multiple ways to participate including observing, pointing, drawing, moving, using AAC, taking a practical role or working alongside a trusted person.

Adaptations

Simplify choices and provide more educator support for younger children. Add planning, recording, measuring, prediction or research for older children.

Extension ideas

Revisit the experience with a new variable, material or question generated by the children.

Reflection prompts

What captured the children’s attention? What theories, questions or conversations emerged? Who participated in unexpected ways? What could we change, revisit or extend next?

Professional connections

This experience may support connections with:

  • EYLF V2.0 · Learning Outcome

    4 — Children are confident and involved learners

    This experience supports children are confident and involved learners through child-led exploration, communication, collaboration and intentional educator support.

  • EYLF V2.0 · Learning Outcome

    5 — Children are effective communicators

    This experience supports children are effective communicators through child-led exploration, communication, collaboration and intentional educator support.

  • EYLF V2.0 · Practice

    PR2 — Responsiveness to children

    This experience supports responsiveness to children through child-led exploration, communication, collaboration and intentional educator support.

  • EYLF V2.0 · Practice

    PR3 — Play-based learning and intentionality

    This experience supports play-based learning and intentionality through child-led exploration, communication, collaboration and intentional educator support.

  • EYLF V2.0 · Practice

    PR4 — Learning environments

    This experience supports learning environments through child-led exploration, communication, collaboration and intentional educator support.

  • National Quality Standard · Quality Area

    QA1 — Educational program and practice

    This experience connects with Educational program and practice through responsive, play-based planning and an inclusive learning environment.

  • National Quality Standard · Quality Area

    QA3 — Physical environment

    This experience connects with Physical environment through responsive, play-based planning and an inclusive learning environment.

  • National Quality Standard · Quality Area

    QA5 — Relationships with children

    This experience connects with Relationships with children through responsive, play-based planning and an inclusive learning environment.

Credit & Contribution

Contributed by: Shared by an educator

Professional connections reviewed by The Educators Well.